From Matt's desk

Break of structure, explained the way I trade it

Matt Hampson

September 18, 2026 ยท 4 min read

I get asked about break of structure more than anything else I post. Usually by a man who has watched forty videos on it and still cannot point at one on a live chart. That is not his fault. Most of what is out there is somebody drawing lines on a chart where the answer is already visible.

Here is how I actually use it. No indicators, nothing hidden.

Market structure in plain English

A market going up does not go up in a straight line. It pushes, it pulls back, it pushes again. Each push makes a high, each pullback makes a low. When every new high sits above the last high, and every pullback stops above the last low, the market is trending up. Higher highs and higher lows. That is structure. Down is the mirror image.

You do not need software to see it. Pull up a four hour chart and mark the obvious turning points, the ones where price clearly stopped and ran the other way for a while. Ignore the small stuff. Do that for an hour and you will read structure better than you did after forty videos, because you did it yourself.

What a break of structure actually is

Structure holds until it does not. A break of structure is the moment the pattern stops repeating. In an uptrend, price makes a higher low, fails to take out the last high, then comes back and closes below that higher low. That low was holding the uptrend together. Now it is gone, and the side that was in control just lost it.

After a downtrend it runs in reverse. Price has made lower highs all morning, then pushes up through the last one and closes above it. The sellers who kept capping every bounce are done. I am not predicting anything there. I am reading a change that already happened.

Not every wiggle counts. On a five minute chart most of the small highs and lows mean nothing. The swing point that matters is the one that produced a real move away from it, because that is a level other traders are watching too. I also want the break to agree with the higher timeframe. A five minute break running against the four hour is usually a pullback inside somebody else's trend.

What confirmation means to me

Confirmation is a word people use to sound careful. Here is what it means to me. I need a close beyond the level, not a wick through it. Price can spike past a low and be back above it before the candle finishes, and that is usually stops being collected. A body that closes past the level is a different animal, and I take that close from the timeframe I marked the structure on.

Then I want it to hold. After a break, price often comes back to retest the level it broke. If old support now acts as resistance, the break was real, and that retest is where I get in, because it lets me use a tighter stop. If price runs straight back through, I was wrong and I did not pay much to find out.

A wick through a level is a question. A close beyond it is an answer. I wait for the answer.

The fakeout, and why I wait

A fakeout looks exactly like the trade you want, for about two minutes. Price pokes below the low, your stomach moves, you get in. Then price snaps back above the level and runs hard the other way, because a crowd just got trapped and all of them have to get out at once.

That is not bad luck, it is the mechanism. Stops sit in obvious places and the market goes and gets them. Waiting for the close and the retest costs me entries. It also keeps me out of most of those traps. I would rather miss a trade than take a trapped one.

Where the stop goes

My stop goes on the other side of the structure that made the trade valid. Not a round number. Not whatever I feel like risking that day.

If I am long because price broke above a lower high and retested it, the stop sits below the low that formed on that retest. That is the level that says I was wrong. If price trades through it, my reason for being in the trade no longer exists and I want to be out.

Then I size the position so the distance to that stop is a small slice of the account. The stop goes where the chart says. The size does the adjusting. Plenty of people do it backwards, picking the size first and squeezing the stop in to fit, which leaves it somewhere meaningless. Once it is in, I leave it there.

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